Literacy Processing Triangle
The Literacy Processing Triangle is a good visible to know the underlying neural connections required to learn and write successfully. This triangle framework comes from a computational mannequin used extensively within the research of studying (Seidenberg, 2005).
The thought is that there are three distinct processes that happen as a way to perceive and use written language (studying and writing). So for instance, if we have been enthusiastic about the phrase “bat” we’d have three processes concerned as a way to learn or write the phrase and affiliate that means.
1 – The phonology processor
This processor is liable for deciphering the sound construction in our language and permits us to acknowledge particular person sounds in our language. We begin growing this potential very early on in our growth. Nonetheless, this potential continues to increase over time. As we get able to learn and spell we should be capable to acknowledge variations in sounds in addition to isolate particular person sounds in phrases. For instance, as a way to learn the phrase “bat” we should be capable to mix the person sounds /b/, /a/, and /t/. Alternatively, to spell the phrase “bat” we’d like to have the ability to isolate the person sounds. This processor permits us to “sound out phrases” for studying and spelling.
2 – The semantics processor
This processor is liable for tying that means to our language. As soon as we hear a phrase or learn a phrase, we should activate an understanding of the phrase. For instance, if we hear the phrase “bat,” we have to decide whether or not we’re speaking a couple of nocturnal flying creature, a wood/steel membership utilized in sports activities, or an motion like “batting” your eyelashes. That is essential for the comprehension of ideas.
3 – The orthographic processor
This processor is liable for deciphering the visible part of our language. This can be a advanced course of and doesn’t develop till later in our growth (often starting round preschool). The orthographic processor permits us to acknowledge the traces and curves we see in “bat” because the letters b, a, and t.
When studying and writing, these three processors have to activate and join with one another in lower than half of a second as a way to learn or write fluently.
That is the mannequin we ALWAYS come again to when working with college students as a result of studying to learn and write requires this connection and any attainable breakdown in expertise is attributable to an issue in a number of of those processors.
So then…the query turns into, how will we assist college students be taught to activate these neural processors?
Effectively, nice information! In 2000, the Nationwide Studying Panel (comprised of a staff of specialists in literacy, cognitive growth, psychology, and on and on) got here out with the 5-Core Elements of Studying that helped us perceive precisely what expertise college students have to be taught to activate this course of.
5 Core Elements of Literacy
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